Search results for " parti"

showing 10 items of 9465 documents

Analytical description of solid particles kinematics due to a fluid flow and application to the depiction of characteristic kinematics in cold sprayi…

2017

Abstract In several multiphase flow applications such as fluidization, thermal spraying, atomization manufacturing and so on, the Newton's law is widely enacted to formulate the particle/fluid kinematic interaction and then to compute particles kinematics. This paper provides analytical solutions of the Newton's law in its time-dependent formulation or simplified formulation, the latter being a reduction of the time dependent problem into a spatial description of the particle motion. It was found that the velocity solution is strictly similar in both cases so that the simplified formulation is viable. The W_ 1 branch of the Lambert's function yields the analytical particle residence time an…

010302 applied physicsChemistryGeneral Chemical EngineeringMultiphase flow02 engineering and technologyMechanicsKinematics021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyResidence time (fluid dynamics)01 natural sciencessymbols.namesakeMach number0103 physical sciencesFluid dynamicssymbolsParticleParticle velocity0210 nano-technologyMagnetosphere particle motionPowder Technology
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Polarization and acoustic properties of barium-modified lead-free potassium–sodium niobate ceramics

2017

The publication costs of this article were covered by the Estonian Academy of Sciences and the University of Tartu.

010302 applied physicsFerroelectricsCeramicsMaterials science010308 nuclear & particles physicsGeneral EngineeringAnalytical chemistryElastic propertieschemistry.chemical_elementRelaxorsBarium01 natural scienceschemistryPotassium sodiumDielectric permittivityvisual_artPolarization0103 physical sciencesvisual_art.visual_art_medium:NATURAL SCIENCES:Physics [Research Subject Categories]CeramicPolarization (electrochemistry)Solid solutionsProceedings of the Estonian Academy of Sciences
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Systematic and statistical uncertainties of the hilbert-transform based high-precision FID frequency extraction method.

2021

Abstract Pulsed nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) is widely used in high-precision magnetic field measurements. The absolute value of the magnetic field is determined from the precession frequency of nuclear magnetic moments. The Hilbert transform is one of the methods that have been used to extract the phase function from the observed free induction decay (FID) signal and then its frequency. In this paper, a detailed implementation of a Hilbert-transform based FID frequency extraction method is described, and it is briefly compared with other commonly used frequency extraction methods. How artifacts and noise level in the FID signal affect the extracted phase function are derived analytical…

010302 applied physicsLarmor precessionPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsPhysics - Instrumentation and Detectors010308 nuclear & particles physicsNoise (signal processing)Covariance matrixMathematical analysisBiophysicsFOS: Physical sciencesAbsolute valueInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)Condensed Matter Physics01 natural sciencesBiochemistrySignalFree induction decaysymbols.namesake0103 physical sciencessymbolsHilbert transformUncertainty analysisJournal of magnetic resonance (San Diego, Calif. : 1997)
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Effects of Thermal Neutron Irradiation on a Self-Refresh DRAM

2020

International audience; In this study, static and dynamic test methods were used to define the response of a self-refresh DRAM under thermal neutron irradiation. The neutron-induced failures were investigated and characterized by event cross-sections, soft-error rate and bitmaps evaluations, leading to an identification of permanent and temporarily stuck cells, block errors, and single-bit upsets.

010302 applied physicsMaterials science010308 nuclear & particles physicsNuclear engineering01 natural sciencesNeutron temperature[SPI.TRON]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Electronics0103 physical sciences[INFO.INFO-ES]Computer Science [cs]/Embedded SystemsNeutronIrradiation[SPI.NANO]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Micro and nanotechnologies/MicroelectronicsDramBlock (data storage)Dynamic testing2020 15th Design & Technology of Integrated Systems in Nanoscale Era (DTIS)
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SIC based solid state protections switches for space applications

2017

Development and technology maturation of Silicon Carbide (SiC) power transistors over the last 15 years has motivated its study in aerospace systems. When compared with Si devices, superior voltage blocking capacity and the capability of operation at higher temperatures, give important advantages in space power electronics applications, similar to what happens in terrestrial electronics. This paper discusses the use of SiC power transistors for Solid State Power Switches especially addressed to the space segment. Two applications will be covered, the first is the Solid State Shunt Switch, widely used in high power Direct Energy Transfer (DET) photovoltaic power regulators and the second is …

010302 applied physicsMaterials science010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industryPhotovoltaic systemTransistorElectrical engineeringHigh voltage01 natural scienceslaw.inventionchemistry.chemical_compoundchemistrylawPower electronics0103 physical sciencesSilicon carbidePower semiconductor deviceElectronicsbusinessVoltage2017 19th European Conference on Power Electronics and Applications (EPE'17 ECCE Europe)
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Parasitic Bipolar Action in SiC Power MOSFETs Demonstrated by Two-Photon Laser Experiment

2018

A two-photon absorption technique is explored for Silicon carbide power MOSFETs and power junction barrier Schottky diodes using a pulsed laser. The similarities in design between the specific MOSFETs and diodes tested permit using mechanisms existing in the different structures as explanation for observed current variation with laser position. The diode shows variation in average current with change in laser depth only, whereas the MOSFET shows variation both with shifts in depth and shifts in position across the striped geometry of the device. The variation is explained to be due to bipolar amplification of the charge carriers generated in the MOSFET when a pulse focus includes a channel …

010302 applied physicsMaterials science010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industrySchottky diodeLaser01 natural scienceslaw.inventionchemistry.chemical_compoundchemistrylawLogic gate0103 physical sciencesMOSFETSilicon carbideOptoelectronicsCharge carrierPower MOSFETbusinessDiode2018 18th European Conference on Radiation and Its Effects on Components and Systems (RADECS)
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Comparative Study on Micromechanical Properties of ZnO:Ga and ZnO:In Luminiscent Ceramics

2021

The research has been supported by the Project ERANET RUS_ST#2017-051(Latvia) and #18-52-76002 (Russia). The Institute of Solid State Physics, University of Latvia as the Centre of Excellence has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 Framework, Program H2020-WIDESPREAD-01-2016-2017-Teaming Phase 2 under grant agreement No. 739508, project CAMART2.

010302 applied physicsMaterials scienceHot pressed ZnO ceramicsnanoindentation010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhysicsQC1-999microstructureGeneral Engineeringfracture modeGeneral Physics and Astronomyhot pressed zno ceramicsNanoindentationMicrostructure01 natural sciencesvisual_art0103 physical sciencesvisual_art.visual_art_medium:NATURAL SCIENCES:Physics [Research Subject Categories]CeramicComposite material
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Space Charges and Partial Discharges Simultaneous Measurements under DC Stress

2016

In the field of HVDC, the main causes of insulation aging are due to the space charge and PD phenomena. In particular, the purpose of the present work is to verify a possibility to measure simultaneously the space charge and the PDs under DC stress in order to evaluate the correlation between both phenomena. The space charge was measured by using a modified PEA cell and PDs were measured by using a novel wireless sensor system. The space charge profile and the PD pulses carried out simultaneously have been reported and discussed.

010302 applied physicsMaterials sciencebusiness.industry020209 energyElectrical engineering02 engineering and technologyMechanicsSpace (mathematics)01 natural sciencesspace charge partial discharges DC stress HVDCStress (mechanics)Settore ING-IND/31 - Elettrotecnica0103 physical sciences0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringbusiness
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Comparison of Single Event Transients Generated at Four Pulsed-Laser Test Facilities-NRL, IMS, EADS, JPL

2012

Four pulsed-laser single-event effects systems, differing in wavelength and pulse width, were used to generate single event transients in a large-area silicon photodiode and an operational amplifier (LM124) to determine how transient amplitude and charge collection varied among the different systems. The optical wavelength and the focused spot size are the primary factors influencing the resultant charge density profile. In the large-area photodiode the transients can be distorted by high charge-injection densities that occur for tightly focused, higher energy optical pulses. When the incident laser-pulse energies are corrected for reflection losses and photon efficiency, with collection de…

010302 applied physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsMaterials sciencePhotonta114010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industryTransistorLaser01 natural sciences7. Clean energy[SPI.TRON]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Electronicslaw.inventionPhotodiodeSemiconductor laser theoryWavelengthOpticsNuclear Energy and Engineeringlaw0103 physical sciencesOptoelectronicsTransient (oscillation)Electrical and Electronic EngineeringbusinessPulse-width modulationIEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science
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Charge breeding time investigations of electron cyclotron resonance charge breeders

2018

To qualify electron cyclotron resonance charge breeders, the method that is traditionally used to evaluate the charge breeding time consists in generating a rising edge of the injected beam current and measuring the time in which the extracted multicharged ion beam reaches 90% of its final current. It is demonstrated in the present paper that charge breeding times can be more accurately measured by injecting short pulses of 1 + ions and recording the time resolved responses of N + ions. This method is used to probe the effect of the 1 + ion accumulation in the plasma known to disturb the buffer gas plasma equilibrium and is a step further in understanding the large discrepancies reported in…

010302 applied physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsMaterials sciencePhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)ta114syklotronit[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-ACC-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Accelerator Physics [physics.acc-ph]electronsCharge (physics)Surfaces and Interfacesresonanssielektronit7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesElectron cyclotron resonance010305 fluids & plasmasresonance0103 physical sciencescharge breederslcsh:QC770-798lcsh:Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. RadioactivityAtomic physicscyclotronsReview Articles
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